▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*ady-r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to separate | face="Times New Roman Star"отделять | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- (Orkh., OUygh.); adyn (OUygh.) 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"ad|yr- (MK); ad|yn (MK) 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ajir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajra-, ajri- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"azyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajry- | face="Times New Roman Star"hadru-, hadur- | face="Times New Roman Star"ojъr- | face="Times New Roman Star"atyr-; atyn 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"atyn 'other' | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"adyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 6, EDT 60, 66-67, ЭСТЯ 1, 93, 114-116, Федотов 2, 270, Stachowski 39. Turk. > MMo, WMong. az?|ira- (see Щербак 1997, 94), whence again Uzb. az?|ra- etc. (see ЭСТЯ ibid.). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.j-yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to say 2 to prescribe, tell 3 to ask, demand 4 to concern | face="Times New Roman Star"1 говорить 2 указывать, предписывать 3 просить 4 касаться ч.-л. | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt- 3 (OUygh.), ajy- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aj-, ajyt- 1 (MK), ajyt- 3 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ait- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"e|jt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aj(y)t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ejt- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 (dial.), ajyt- 'sing' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ha:j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"yjt- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"yj- 2, yjyt- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"yjyt- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"jt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ЭСТЯ 1, 99-100, 111-112, Егоров 342, EDT 268-9, Stachowski 259. PT *a.jyt- is derived from *a.j- 'to point out, prescribe'. Before the 11th c. it had only a causative meaning; the meaning 'say, tell' developed later. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*A:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 device, trick, deceit 2 to deceive | face="Times New Roman Star"1 обман, хитрость 2 обманывать | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), al-ta- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l 1 (MK, KB), alda- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"a^l 1, aldat- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldi- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), al-da-n- 'to be deceived, to err' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l 1, a:lda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alda- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120-121, TMN 2, 93, ЭСТЯ 1, 126-127. A discussion of albasty ( = Mong. albin) see in TMN 2, 109-110. Turk. *a:l-da- > Mong. alda- 'to deceive' (MA, cf. also TMN 2, 116, Щербак 1997, 97) > Evk. alda- etc. (Doerfer MT 109). On Mong. alda- 'to lose' see *a:\le 'weak, tired'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to take | face="Times New Roman Star"брать | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"il- | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- | face="Times New Roman Star"yl- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"al- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124-125, VEWT 14-15, ЭСТЯ 1, 127-128, Егоров 68, Лексика 336, 337, Stachowski 259. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:la | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"variegated | face="Times New Roman Star"пестрый | face="Times New Roman Star"ala (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"o|la | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"a:la | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"hala-bula | face="Times New Roman Star"ola | face="Times New Roman Star"ala |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala-z?|a | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"ala | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126, VEWT 15, ЭСТЯ 1, 129-130, TMN 2, 95-97, Федотов 2, 274, Лексика 607. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*ala-n / *ala-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"level ground, plain | face="Times New Roman Star"равнина |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alan| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"alan, dial. ala | face="Times New Roman Star"alan | face="Times New Roman Star"alan| (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alan|, a:la |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"olъx | face="Times New Roman Star"ala:s, aly: | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn, aly: | face="Times New Roman Star"ala:q, alandy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alan| | face="Times New Roman Star"alan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alan| | face="Times New Roman Star"alan| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 147, ЭСТЯ 1, 134-135, Федотов 2, 277, Stachowski 32, 33. Length in the Turkm. variant a:la is not clear. Yak. ala:s > Russ. Siber. ala/s (Аникин 80-81). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*A>lan|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of rat, jerboa | face="Times New Roman Star"вид крысы, тушканчик |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alan|yr (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alan|g|arat 'gros rat' (Pav. C. 30) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alaqa 'gopher', alan|n|yrt 'field mouse' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 149. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 front 2 forehead 3 in front of 4 towards the front of | face="Times New Roman Star"1 перед 2 лоб 3 впереди, спереди 4 вперед | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), alyn 1, 2; 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1, alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aly 1 (Abush.), alny-da 'in the presence of' (Abush.), aldy (Babur) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-d-i 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ajl, aldi 1, al-dyn 3, al-g|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alym, alyn 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:lyn 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1, alyn-da 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldy, alyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ha:nl(y), ha:ll 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"om 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face, mountain slope' | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-da 3, al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al, aldy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al, ally 1, al-da 3, al-g|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"anny 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 (K), alyn 1 (T, H) | face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aldy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-dan 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121, 147; VEWT 14 (should be distinguished from *al- 'below'), TMN 2, 120, ЭСТЯ 1, 124-125, 146, Федотов 2, 280, Лексика 198-199. See EDT 121 commenting on the absence of early attestation of the suffixless form. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.lky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bless, praise 2 blessing, praise 3 curse | face="Times New Roman Star"1 благословлять, восхвалять 2 благословение, хвала 3 проклятие, проклинать | face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- (OUygh.) 1, alqys? (OUygh., Yen.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"alkys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|lqis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alGys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|an 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|a:- 1, alg|y: 2 ( < Tuva) | face="Times New Roman Star"alga:- 'to shamanize' ( < Tuva) | face="Times New Roman Star"a'lg|ys? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1, alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2; alqa- 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 137-138, EDT 137-138, Егоров 343, Stachowski 31, Мудрак Дисс. 181 (regarding the Yak. form as borrowed < Tuva because of its vocalism). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak 2 bad 3 to be vile (of a man), to turn septic (of a wound) 4 weak, inferior 5 upset 6 old, worn-out 7 crazy 8 lazy man 9 to hurry 10 fool 11 to go mad 12 to deceive 13 perplexed 14 dumb, foolish 15 doubt, surprise 16 error 17 be in doubt, perplexed 18 absent-minded, unattentive 19 weakness | face="Times New Roman Star"1 слабеть 2 дурной 3 быть подлым (о человеке), воспаляться (о ране) 4 слабый, худший 5 расстроенный 6 старый, изношенный 7 безумный, ошалелый 8 лентяй 9 торопиться 10 дурак 11 сходить с ума 12 обманывать 13 растерянный 14 глупый, простоватый 15 сомнение, удивление 16 ошибка 17 сомневаться, сбиваться, путаться 18 рассеянный, невнимательный 19 чахлость, немощь | face="Times New Roman Star"alan|-a-d- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 2 (MK), alyq- 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"alyk, (Osm.) alu 4, alaz, alyz 4 (dial.), alkyn 5 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ala-ma 2, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"aluq 7 (Abush. 27) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alaq, alan| 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ac? 8 (ЯЖУ 14) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"al-n|-a-sa- 9 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 10, alas 5, al-yn-, al-ax- 11, (caus.) 12 | face="Times New Roman Star"al-aq-tyr- (caus. from *al-aq-) 12, al-aq-qan 13, alyg| 10, al-yn- 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"ala: (< alag|) 14, alu (< alyg|) 10, alan| 15, alg|as 5, al-yn- 11 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alg|as 16 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ala:q- 17, alan| 15 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"alan|, alag|-dy 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"ala-n|-g|a-s-ar 18 | face="Times New Roman Star"alama 2, 6, al-jawu 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyn- 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"alyq 7, 10 | face="Times New Roman Star"alas 19 | face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 16-17, TMN 2, 116, EDT 129, 138, 149, ЭСТЯ 1, 132, 145-146, Clark 1977, 128. See also Oghuz *al-c?ak sub *a>l 'below'. Tends to contaminate with *a:l 'red' and *a:la 'variegated', cf. Uygh. al-ga"da"n 'nai've' ('red nape'), Turkm. a:la-samsyk 'foolish' ('variegated fool'), Bashk. al-jot 'fool' ('red fellow'). KW 7. Turk. *algaz > MMong. alg|asa- 'faul, nachlassig sein' (SH), then Mong. > Kirgh., KBalk., Kum. alg|asa(r)-, Nogh. alas-la-r- 'to become embarrassed', (Karaim) 'to be scared' etc. Despite Sevortyan, Tokharian A a:la:s 'iners, ignavus' (Poucha 27), B ala:s- 'be sick' (Sieg-Siegling 91) not < Turk., but < Sanskr. alasa. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*amac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"plough | face="Times New Roman Star"плуг |
| face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. amac? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"amac? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|mo|c? | face="Times New Roman Star"amac? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omac? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"amac? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 156, TMN 2, 124. Turk. > Pers. a:ma:z?| (see Horn 11 on the lack of Iranian etymology of the Persian word; the derivation in Bailey 326: a:ma:z?| < *ma:tac? is hardly credible), despite Molna/r 2001 (suggesting a different direction); but Chag. (Sangl.) amaz?| is certainly a backloan < Persian. The word is also present in Armen. mac? 'plough handle', where it is most probably < Iranian. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that (obl.cases) 2 here, look (part.) | face="Times New Roman Star"тот (основа косв. падежей) 2 вот, тут | face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), an|-ar (dat.) (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), on|-a (dat.) (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.), an-ar (dat.) (Mish.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) (Babur) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a (nom.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-g|aa (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), o-(g|)o (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"/ra" 'that side' (vocalism under influence of ba"/ra" 'this side') | face="Times New Roman Star"on-da (loc.), ъw|n-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ana-ra: 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta, an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-g|a (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an-ar (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an-dy (loc.), an|-a (dat.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 19, EDT 165, ЭСТЯ 1, 147-150, 157. In OT and most modern languages the root a(n)- acts as an oblique stem for ol 'that' (as well as a deriving stem for pronominal adverbs). Only in SUygh. a- is the direct stem. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynx | face="Times New Roman Star"вид хищника |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'вид гиены', Osm. anduq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Лексика 159. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*An|dur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 a medicinal shrub, elecampane 2 cypress, juniper 3 shrub, bush | face="Times New Roman Star"1 род лекарственного растения, девясил 2 кипарис, можжевельник 3 кустарник |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|duz 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"anduz 1 (Sngl) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 'переступень двудомный'; an|n|yza 'a k. of mountain plant' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qar-andyz, qaryndiz, antyz (South dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz, andz?y 'аир' | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyd| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, EDT 178, ЭСТЯ 1, 150-151. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n|(k)yt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wild duck | face="Times New Roman Star"дикая утка | face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"angut 'огарь', ankyt (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"anqud (Sngl) | face="Times New Roman Star"ang|irt 'red duck' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt | face="Times New Roman Star"anGut-boGaz 'длинношеий' | face="Times New Roman Star"an|k 'red duck' | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"anqyt, ankit 'ostrich, vulture, dragon' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"han|qut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, Лексика 172. Doerfer's (TMN 2, 129) PT *an|gyrt is a quite artificial construct: it is based on occasional modern forms (like Uzb. an|g|irt) which reflect a contamination of *an|yt and the borrowed Mong. an|g|yr (with the influence of an|gyrt 'careless'). All old sources (see EDT 176) reflect only *an|yt. (Yak. n/ynta:la 'горбоносый турпан' (Пек.), despite VEWT, < Evk. niltalbuki 'a black duck with white head, from nilta- 'to loose hair', lit. 'bald bird' ТМС I 593; anny, andy < TM *andi; ann/a, ann/aryjar dial. 'a k. of sea bird, морянка' (ДСЯЯ 48) < Mong. an|gir). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*anu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ready, certain 2 to get ready | face="Times New Roman Star"1 готовый, уверенный 2 готовиться | face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (OUygh.) 2, anuq 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"anu- (MK), anut- (caus.) (KB, MK) 2, anuq 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. anyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anut- (caus.) (Qutb) 2, anuq (IM, Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"e|niq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"eniq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"anyq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, 179, 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 151-152. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)an|yr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"stubble-field | face="Times New Roman Star"жнивье, сжатое поле |
| face="Times New Roman Star"an|yz (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"an|yz (Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 191-192. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*apa | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"mother, elder sister, aunt | face="Times New Roman Star"мать, старшая сестра, тетя | face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"epe ? apa (Oghuz=Qarluq Tu"rkmen, MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Ank.), dial. apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa 'elder sister' (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"apa, afa (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abic?e (< aba-ec?e) | face="Times New Roman Star"abune (< aba-ene) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ava | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba | face="Times New Roman Star"apa | face="Times New Roman Star"aba |
| face="Times New Roman Star"apaj (Q) | face="Times New Roman Star"apa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"abaj, apaj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ЭСТЯ 1, 158-159, ССЯ 290-291, Лексика 300, 301, TMN 2, 3, Аникин 90. Front row variants (Tur. eve, Kaz. ebej, Yak., Dolg. ebe etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 220-221, Stachowski 42) are recent and may have a Mong. origin. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*iak- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to flow | face="Times New Roman Star"течь | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ak- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"ax- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"ax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jox- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"aq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"aq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 77, VEWT 12, ЭСТЯ 1, 118-120, Егоров 352, Федотов 2, 495. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 respectful address 3 elder | face="Times New Roman Star"1 старший брат; старший дядя; отец; дедушка 2 почтительное обращение 3 старший | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (OUygh., from I-t half of XIII century, see ДТС) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (Oghuz-nama), ag|a 1 (Abush.), aqa (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1,2, qyz ag|a 'тесть' (ЯЖУ 11, 13) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:Ga 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father's father') | face="Times New Roman Star"aqqa 'father's father' | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father'), 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"aga 'father' | face="Times New Roman Star"aqy 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|aj 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 2 (K), ag|a 2, 3 (K, T) | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 13, ЭСТЯ 1, 70-71, 121-122, Лексика 291, Stachowski 28. Note the expressive gemination of the medial -k- in Tuva and elsewhere. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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